By Kirsten Massebeau
Known as the smallest, and rarest dolphins in the world the Maui’s Dolphins are facing extinction if extreme actions are not taken quickly by the New Zealand Government. Today less than 20 breeding females and a total population of 55 remain off the West Coast of New Zealand’s North Island. These shy dolphins swim in the shallow water making them vulnerable to legal fishing, illegal fishing (inside their protected area), and other human activities. Unless IWC recommendations are met, their protected area immediately expanded, and fishing practices restructured there is little chance of the Maui’s Dolphins surviving.
Since 1970 when gillnet fishing first began the population has fallen 94%. Gillnets are walls of nylon mesh that are stretched for miles in the water. The nets are constructed of unbreakable nylon, and designed in such a way that ocean life once entangled cannot back out. Gillnets do not discriminate. All and any marine life can become entangled. For the Maui’s dolphins that has meant painful and slow drowning, as they are unable to free themselves to return to the surface for air. Trawlers known as the death ships are another threat to the Maui’s as they indiscriminately drag the ocean floor killing anything caught in the huge moving net. The newest threat to these shallow water dolphins is seismic testing. Underwater explosions of air can reach levels of 230 decibels causing temporary and sometime permanent hearing loss that can result in death.
Barbara Maas of the Nabu Foundation For Nature has fought for the Hector’s and Maui’s a subspecies of the Hector’s dolphins for a decade believes ending gillnet fishing is not enough. Gillnets are only part of the problem:
What can you do to help the Maui’s dolphins?
Join the worldwide online event a Tweetstorm for Maui’s dolphins August 8th at 7:00 AM EDT! People from all over the world are going to bring their Tweets together to spread awareness, expose the fish industry, and gain the attention of the New Zealand Government compelling them to take action for the Maui’s dolphins.
Until the New Zealand Government and corrupt fishing industry take action to save the Hector and Maui’s Dolphins do not purchase any seafood caught in New Zealand!
- Join the event here
- Follow the Hector’s Maui’s SOS on Twitter
- Like the NABU International on Facebook Page
- Join the Hector’s Maui’s SOS Facebook group
- Visit the Hector’s and Maui’s Dolphins page Facing Extinction
Your voice, your Tweet, is their only hope!
Related articles
- IWC warns of Maui dolphin extinction risk (radionz.co.nz)
- Pressure to ban fishing in Maui’s range (stuff.co.nz)
- Scientists demand New Zealand save “hobbit of the sea” (abc.net.au)
Filed under: Cetaceans, Dolphins, Hector's and Maui's dolphins Tagged: dolphins, Hector's dolphin, Maui's Dolphins, North Island